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Washing Machines

So you need a washing machine? As you will see, there are a serious amount of functions, programmes, and sizes to choose from now - even on the most basic of machines. Have a look at the following guide to get an idea of what's on offer, and what functions you'll make best use of.

It will be easier to choose if you have a clear budget in mind. The average washing machine will cost around £300 - £400, but there are plenty of cheaper models around if your budget is less than that. There are also many other more expensive all-singing all-dancing models available (just like anything else!).

Having said that, most washing machines offer pretty much the same programmes:
  • Cottons (higher temperatures/rigorous washing process)
  • Synthetics or Easy Care (lower temperatures/gentler washing process)
  • Delicates (similar to synthetics programme/gentler washing process)
  • Woollens (need lots of water/extremely gentle washing process)
The latest models also have more sophisticated programmes such as:

Handwash: This programme is for fabrics such as silk or fine wools. These programmes are actually even gentler and more effective at protecting your clothes than washing by hand.
Variable Temperature Control: This programme allows you to select a lower temperature for a load which is perhaps not particularly dirty, and will not affect the length of the cycle.
Economy: Similar to the Variable Temperature Control function, the machine will automatically reduce the water temperature but maintain the length of the cycle.
Short or Quick Wash: Pretty self explanatory, with both functions being suitable for lightly soiled items (and some programmes take as little as 15 minutes).
Extra Rinse: Useful if there is anyone in the family with sensitive skin or allergies to detergents, etc. However, be aware that this option uses much more water than a normal cycle.
Rinse Hold: This function allows the machine to hold the washing in the final clean rinse water prior to spinning. This may help with reducing the ironing if you are unable to remove the clothes from the machine as soon as the programme has completed its cycle.
Spin Speed Selector: This function allows you to select a lower spin speed for delicates.
Remaining Time Indicator: No explanation required I’m sure.
Half Load: Some models will allow you to only half fill the drum – however, it’s probably best to wait until you have a full load as one large load is much more energy efficient than two – or more! - smaller loads. Some of the more advanced models have sensors that weigh the load before the start of the cycle and then decide exactly how much water is required and how long the programme should last – how clever is that?
Duvet: As you would imagine, this function allows you to wash duvets – or other very bulky items - in the machine.
Anti-leak Protection: This is a device which cuts the water supply to the washing machine if it breaks down, to help prevent flooding.
Delayed Start: This allows you to set the machine to come on at a later time, perhaps making use of a cheaper energy tariff during the night.
180◦ Door Opening: Some models now have extra wide doors that open 180◦ making it much easier to load/unload your washing.
Child Locks: Again, pretty self explanatory.

Think carefully about what programmes you would realistically use; if you stick to one or two programmes, then a simpler – and much less expensive! – model would suit your needs.

Some further things to consider:

Capacity: The average machine holds 6kg, however, some machines can go up to 10kgs. This large drum is useful if you have a large household or you like to wash curtains or duvets regularly (as washing one large load is more energy efficient than doing two smaller loads).
Speed: The average machine spins at 1200 rpm. Models with higher spin speeds of 1600 or 1800 rpm will produce dryer clothes but they will be more creased. However, the higher spin speed is an advantage if you use a tumble dryer (as they will take less time to dry).
Noise Levels: Check the decibel (dB) level of the machine and bare in mind the the lower the number the better. Many modern models can have a noise level of 45db (as low as a boiling kettle), although they can go up to 70db which will obviously be a lot noisier – and useless for an open plan living!
Energy Ratings: The energy rating scheme illustrates the most energy-efficient models. A-rated machines are the most efficient and G-rated models are the least efficient (although you would struggle to find a machine less than C). Most new models boast a AAA energy rating.

So there is quite a lot to think about! Hope this guide has helped in some way.

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Submitted: on 16-Aug-2011